Lit and Phil Society: Newcastle’s Most Beautiful Library
Last Updated on 3rd February 2026 by Charlotte Nadeau
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The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne, or the Lit & Phil Library, as locals refer to it, is the largest independent library in the UK outside of London. Founded in 1793 as a “conversation club”, it has been at the heart of discussions about art, science and society for centuries. Today, this literary hideout is widely regarded as Newcastle’s most beautiful library and remains an important cultural landmark in the city. Here’s your ultimate guide on how to visit the Lit & Phil Library!
Contents
A brief history of the Lit & Phil
The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne was first founded in 1793 as a “conversation club”. The founders, Reverend William Turner and others, wished to create a space wherein discussions about art, science and society could be held and spoken about freely. The club was formed fifty years or so before the London Library, and its annual subscription originally cost one guinea.
By 1825, a library was built and opened on Westgate Road in the heart of Newcastle, taking its name from the society. And, interestingly, it was the first public room to be lit by electricity – in 1879, Joseph Swan demonstrated his incandescent lightbulb in the lecture theatre!
As for the Literary and Philosophical Society, it’s still very much a group that can be joined by membership. As a member, you’re able to borrow any of the library’s collection and have access to certain rooms, etc. The society also serves as a registered charity, supporting its mission to inspire learning and creativity.
Today, the Lit & Phil houses over 200,000 books and items, and it is the largest independent library outside London, funded by its membership. Self-described as a “literary hideout”, this haven for book lovers and conversationalists alike also hosts a varied programme of events throughout the year. It remains integral to Newcastle’s creative and intellectual scene, and still very much serves as a place for intellectual exchange, lectures, and philosophical debate among curious minds.
Highlights of the Lit & Phil
James Losh statue
Upon entering the library, you’ll be greeted by a grand staircase, which perfectly complements the building’s Greek revival exterior. The marble statue that thrones the staircase is of James Losh, a passionate campaigner for the abolition of slavery and a former member of the society. In fact, Losh was considered one of the most influential members of the Literary and Philosophical Society.
Mezzanine floor
In a corner of the library, you’ll see the spiralling fairytale steel staircase which leads to the mezzanine floor. This area is generally restricted to members only; however, if you ask the staff when visiting, you may be allowed up, but I wouldn’t expect this, especially if the library is busy.
The Collection
Of course, as every book lover knows, one of the best things about a library is perusing its collection. Lit & Phil serves as an important reference library, housing some 170,000 titles from the 16th century to modern fiction, and it boasts the largest music collection in the North of England.
The collection is completely open for the public to browse; however, you must be a registered member to borrow the books.
‘Behind the Books’ tour
You can actually take a free guided tour of the library’s hidden, behind-the-scenes areas. If you want to book a tour, you have to do so in advance, as they are only on specific dates and can only hold a certain capacity. You can find more information via their official website here.
Weird and wonderful objects
In the summer of 2018, the Lit & Phil launched the Imaginary Museum of the North as a creative celebration of Newcastle’s first museum, which originally began at the Lit & Phil before museums like the Great North Museum existed. The idea behind it was to encourage people to think about how museums connect objects, stories, and people.
Sybil the dog and Basil the baboon are some of the enduring curiosities which have been left and can still be seen today, watching over the library and its visitors.
How to Visit
The Lit & Phil Library is completely free to visit and wander around, though there are some areas which are “members only”, but there are clear signs showing which parts throughout.
Though considered Newcastle’s “secret library”, it’s actually very close to Newcastle Central Station – situated at 23 Westgate Road, NE1 1SE.
The library is open six days a week. The opening times are from Monday to Saturday, and they are as follows: Monday to Thursday 9:30 am to 7 pm (open till 8 pm on Tuesdays), Friday 9:30 am to 5 pm, and Saturdays 9:30 am to 1 pm.
If you’re interested in the events or workshops the library hosts, be sure to check and book online in advance to participate!
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