How to Visit the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin
Last Updated on 1st March 2025 by Sophie Nadeau
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Brandenburg Gate is one of the Berlin’s most important landmarks, and stands as an iconic symbol of the reunification of Germany. As one of the top historical monuments to visit in Europe, it should come as no surprise that a staggering 12 million people visit the Brandenburg Gate on an annual basis. So, if you’re planning a trip to Berlin, here’s how to visit the Brandenburg Gate, as well as what to know before you go!
Contents
A history of the Brandenburg Gate
Throughout its existence, the Brandenburg Gate has often been at the heart of major historical events in Germany and, as a result, has played a significant role in shaping the country’s identity.
The Brandenburg Gate was first commissioned by King Frederick William II, and was constructed between 1788 and 1791 in the Greek Revival style. Today, the gate is the only remaining historical structure of the city that was built at the behest of the Prussian King. The original name for the gate was Friedenstor or “Peace Gate”.
The turbulent history of the gate began in 1806 when Napoleon invaded Berlin, stealing one of the bronze sculptures of a horse and chariot as a personal trophy! After his forced abdication and downfall, the statue was returned from Paris, with Germany adding an iron cross to signify their victory.
In 1913, comprehensive works began to restore the gate after it was badly affected by environmental damage, however, the outbreak of World War I meant this would not be completed until 1926.
During a time when Germany’s nationalism grew out of control and the Nazis ascended to power, Brandenburg Gate was used as a party symbol. It’s for this reason that it was repeatedly targeted and bombed during World War II. However, somehow, the gate still managed to stand and see another day, only being damaged partially.
After the Nazi’s eventual surrender, the gate then came to be symbolic when it came to Berlin’s Cold War division into East and West, the gate was used to mark the border between Communist East Berlin and the Federal Republic of West Berlin.
That was, until the fall of the wall in 1989 which saw thousands upon thousands of people gather near Brandenburg Gate, celebrating the reopening of the crossing and reunification of Germany.
Today, Brandenburg Gate is one of the most iconic and important historical landmarks of Germany, and even Europe for that matter. Welcoming an average of 12 million visitors annually, it remains Berlin’s most visited site. Having returned to its original purpose, the gate once again stands as a symbol of peace.
How to visit the Brandenburg Gate
Brandenburg Gate is easily accessible by foot and is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and, it’s completely free to visit! We’ve included a suggested visit in our two days and three days in Berlin itineraries.
As Germany’s capital city, you might be wondering how much a trip to Berlin costs, that’s why we’ve put together a guide outlining these details as well as the myriad of free things to enjoy in the city. Read our ‘budget breakdown’ Berlin guide here.
Architectural details of the gate
The gate seen today is an 18th-century neoclassical monument, based on designs by the royal Prussian architect, Carl Gotthard Langhans. The structure of the gate was and still to this day is considered a masterpiece, immediately becoming a recognisable landmark of Berlin.
The statue found atop the Brandenburg Gate is known as The Quadriga, and was placed by Johann Gottfried Schadow in 1793. Depicting a two-wheeled chariot pulled by four horses, the original design was to symbolise peace entering the city. The horses’ are help by Victoria, the goddess of victory, which was modified at a later date.
How to get there
Brandenburg Gate is located in the western part of the city centre, and it even has its very own S- & U-Bahn station, Brandenburger Tor.
What to see nearby
Pariser Platz
Pariser Platz takes its name from France’s capital city Paris, to commemorate Germany’s victory in the Wars of Liberation (and that time they took back the sculpture Napoleon stole!)
Brandenburg Gate faces onto Pariser Platz, which is considered to be one of Berlin’s finest squares. Before World War II, it was one of the grandest squares in the city, surrounded by embassies, a luxury hotel and the Academy of the Arts, however, it was left in ruins after the bombings.
It wasn’t until 1990, when the city was reunited, that Pariser Platz was made into a nice urban space again, with much of the original buildings and organisations being reinstated. Today, the square boasts an iconic view of the Brandenburg Gate, and is a popular focal point of the city.
Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
An 8-minute walk from the gate is an important memorial that everyone who visits Berlin should try to make a priority to see.
The Holocaust Memorial (which is also known as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe) comprises 2,711 concrete slabs erected on a grid pattern on a sloping hill. Be sure to conduct yourself with respect when visiting the Memorial and do not take inappropriate photos.
Reichstag Building
Located a 6-minute walk from the gate is the historic legislative government building, the Reichstag Building. It’s also the meeting place of the Federal Convention, which elects the President of Germany.
This important building can actually be visited by the public, the unique glass dome structure and roof terrace are free to visit and boasts spectacular views overlooking Berlin’s parliamentary and government district and historical sights. Before your visit, you have to register online through their official form so they can track who’s entering the building. Register to visit Reichstag Building here.
Neue Wache
Situated a 15-minute walk from Brandenburg Gate is Neue Wache, a listed building and memorial site for the victims of war and tyranny that is built entirely in the Neoclassical style. At the site the remains of an unknown victim and soil from the concentration camps were brought here, and today it remains a quiet but firm reminder of the horrors that war brings.
One of the most moving things to see while visiting Neue Wache is a statue by artist Käthe Kollwitz. The bronze sculpture portrays a mother cradling her dead son in an empty room, positioned perfectly so that the sun makes a spotlight directly onto this striking image.
Neue Wache is completely free to visit, of course, this is a memorial site so be sure to be respectful when taking photographs and while walking around.
Where to stay near Brandenburg Gate
West Berlin is a perfect place to base yourself to explore the city, especially as you are close to Berlin’s Museum Island which is plentiful with sites and attractions to explore. Here are a few suggestions of where to stay near to Brandenburg Gate (based on web reviews):
Budget: St Christopher’s Inn Berlin Mitte – This hostel is situated a 20-minute walk from the gate. Set in the vibrant and lively Mitte neighbourhood, you are just a 4-minute walk from the beautiful public park, Monbijoupark and a local U-bahn station. Check prices and availability here.
Mid-range: Berlin Marriott Hotel – Situated a 12-minute walk from the gate on the buzzing square Potsdamer Platz, the hotel is also just an 8-minute walk from the Berlin Wall Memorial. Trendy, clean and comfortable rooms, amenities include free WiFi, a fitness room and an indoor pool for guests to use. Check prices and availability here.
Luxury: Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin – For the height of luxury, opt to stay in this hotel which is located on Pariser Platz right beside the Brandenburg Gate… it’s also the very spot Michael Jackson famously dangled his child from the window! Elegant, upscale (and with marble bathrooms) if you’re willing to splash the cash, this is the very place to go. Check prices and availability here.
Looking for more travel inspiration while exploring Berlin? Why not check out our 10+ Hidden Gems And Secret Spots In Berlin You Have To Visit guide or How To Spend The Perfect 2 Days In Berlin (Travel Guide And Itinerary) to fill your wanderlust!
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